What is the purpose of the Fair Housing Act?

The purpose of the Fair Housing Act is to prohibit discrimination in housing based on certain protected characteristics such as race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. This federal legislation aims to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities, promoting fairness and equality in the housing market. By outlawing discriminatory practices, the Fair Housing Act seeks to prevent individuals and groups from being unfairly denied housing based on attributes unrelated to their qualifications as tenants or homeowners.

The other options do not capture the primary aim of the Fair Housing Act. While facilitating the sale of homes and promoting home ownership are important aspects of the real estate market, they do not address the critical issue of discrimination in housing. Regulating property taxes is a function related to state and local governance, not specifically tied to the goals of the Fair Housing Act. Thus, the focus of the legislation is firmly on preventing discrimination, making the correct answer significant in understanding fair housing practices.